Criminal Lawyer – Expectation of Privacy in A Rental Car
Police can perform a warrantless search of a car. Prosecutors and district attorneys have argued that there is no expectation of privacy in a rental
Illegal Search & Seizure
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Philadelphia Criminal Law – Search Warrant To Search A Phone
It is important that your criminal lawyer explains to you the circumstances under which police may search your phone.
Philadelphia Criminal Defense – Physicals & Drug Testing
The school or employer may require a physical to ensure that you are fit to compete or work This physical will more than likely involve a drug test
Philadelphia Criminal Lawyer – 3 Types of School Searches
Criminal Defense Lawyers defend students against different types of crimes ranging from crimes of violence to drug possession in Pennsylvania and New Jersey
Consent To Search – Vehicle Stop-Pennsylvania and New Jersey
The burden to prove that consent is voluntary is always on the prosecution. Courts determine consent based on the totality of the circumstances.
Illegal Stop, Frisk, Search, Police Coercion, Duress & Consent
If police have probable cause to initiate a stop, theyre permitted to remove the driver if they have reasonable suspicion to believe that a crime has occurred
Stop & Frisk Following A Single Alleged Drug Transaction
Pennsylvania courts are very clear that a police officer may stop an individual based on an observation of a single alleged drug or Narcotic transaction
Vehicle Stops, Warrantless Searches & Occupant Searches
Pennsylvania does not permit the search of an occupant unless there is reasonable suspicion that he is armed
Protective Sweeps of Vehicles For Police Officer Safety
A protective sweep for police officer safety only requires that law enforcement establish reasonable suspicion, which is a lower form of probable cause.
Police Observation, Reasonable Suspicion, and Probable Cause
A police officer who has a substantial amount of experience and training in narcotics enforcement can detain a suspect based on that experience